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    How Much Soccer is Too Much Soccer?

    Soccer America article:

    http://www.socceramerica.com/index.cfm? ... _aid=22025



    How Much Soccer is Too Much Soccer?
    Thursday, May 24, 2007 3:47 PM ET
    By Dev K. Mishra, M.D.

    How much soccer is too much soccer? From my perspective as a sports medicine specialist, I know when a player has played too much when various types of "overuse" injuries start appearing.

    "My heels have been hurting for months."

    "It started as soreness in my calf, but now my hamstrings and my lower back hurt, too."

    These are unfortunately common problems in my practice, and usually signal that we are about to enter treatment that could keep the athlete off the field for many months.

    I am definitely seeing more overuse injuries in my practice now than I did five years ago, and injuries that generally were not seen until an older age group are showing up in much younger players. In speaking with other sports medicine practitioners, these are not isolated incidents -- these injuries are definitely on the rise, and we would be wise to address the problem.

    First, some definitions.

    An "overuse injury" is one that occurs from repetitive usage, rather than a single event -- we are not talking about a broken ankle that happened after a rough tackle. For youth soccer players, some common overuse injuries would include Sever's Disease (heel pain - injury to the growth plate), Achilles tendonitis, shin splints, calf muscle strains, Osgood-Schlatter Syndrome (knee pain - injury to a growth plate in the front of the knee), hamstring or quadriceps muscle strains, and many others.

    I would also include psychological issues such as "burnout" in the category of overuse injury.

    Healing an overuse injury almost always requires an extended period of rest, physical therapy, sometimes bracing or casts, and occasionally surgery. No matter the injury, there will be a long time spent off the field. Each of us knows of a player who always seems to have something going wrong physically. That player may get labeled as "injury prone," but I believe it can really be a sign of an overused body.

    Why do these injuries occur? From a scientific standpoint, the injuries occur because tissue gets repetitively loaded over time beyond the point at which it is healthy, and tissue failure occurs. Muscle fatigue, unforgiving soccer cleats, hard fields all play a role. But the bigger issue is from a social standpoint -- is there something we are subjecting young athletes to in terms of lifestyle or training that leads to overuse injury?

    Many theories abound but most experts point to one main causative factor: year-round training in a single sport. What we are talking about here is structured, organized training.

    I cannot recall seeing these injuries in kids playing pickup soccer, hanging out at the park, or even playing several "seasonal" sports.

    Soccer's booming popularity among young athletes in the United States, combined with the potential for college scholarships and possible professional careers creates for some athletes an intense hyper-competitive environment where "success" needs to come at earlier and earlier ages. This problem is certainly not isolated to soccer, as pointed out in an excellent book, "Revolution in the Bleachers," by Regan McMahon:

    Players will play for club teams (sometimes more than one club team at the same time), participate in ODP programs, and perhaps receive individual training as well. When can this body possibly heal once it has been injured?

    This is a problem that has possible solutions. Competitiveness, focus, and drive are not bad things -- indeed they are admirable qualities that will serve one well through life.

    But can we find for these young athletes a better balance between organized training and what in many other countries could be called "street soccer"?

    The U.S. Soccer Federation recently published their guide called "Best Practices for Coaching Soccer in the United States." The authors point out that Manchester United's U-18 academy team plays a maximum of 30 games per year, with a minimum of 3 months without any games.

    The "Best Practices Guide" provides good food for thought regarding age specific recommendations for number of matches, time off, travel, and tournaments. In addition, I would submit the following for your consideration:

    * Listen to your body. If you're a player with an overuse injury, understand that proper time to heal will actually shorten the amount of time you're off. If you're a coach or parent, watch for signs of overuse and address these before they lead to chronic problems. If a player is destined for a professional career, time off when they are 12 will not change that.

    * Consider the U.S. Soccer Federation recommendations for age specific limits on games, travel, and tournaments, as well as recommendations for time off.

    * Encourage multiple sports, at least up until age 14, and as much as possible encourage unstructured "pick up" games or free play in any sport.

    With some care and attention, we can lead our kids to be better soccer players and have healthier bodies to show for it.

    Dr. Mishra is an orthopedic surgeon in private practice in Burlingame and Walnut Creek, Calif. He is a team phy sician for U.C. Berkeley, the California Victory USL-1 club, and the U.S. Soccer Federation. Mishra's Web site is www.thesoccerdoc.com.
    Good judgment comes from experience. Experience comes from bad judgment.

    #2
    When the grass is too high to cut in one pass. When I don't have time to wash the parking lot dirt from my car. When I need a spreadsheet to figure out which field I'm going to next, and which child will be disapointed because I couldn't get to his or her game on any given day. When gas tops $4.00 a gallon.

    Comment


      #3
      ACL Injuries

      Recently saw this in a coaching forum and thought it worth passing along:

      Simple test to see who is prone to ACL in particular.

      Old post made by a Belgium player turned sport personality that used to post on the coaches list.

      "With regard to hereditary factors, they do seem to exist, even if they
      might more properly fall into the "physical make-up as a result of
      heredity" category.

      The key seems to be the ability to hyper-extend joints. This would also
      explain why girls are more prone than guys, as they are more often able
      to hyper-extend joints.

      The knee test is simple: sit on the floor with your leg straight, and
      pull up on your foot. If you can lift your foot off the floor WITH the
      back of your knee still touching the ground, you've reached
      hyper-extension.

      This is good if you're a swimmer, but not good if you want to play
      soccer and avoid knee surgery.

      People who can hyper-extend their joints (I can get my foot a good
      three inches offthe floor in this exercise) must pay special attention to
      quad-hamstring strengthening exercises, as well as abductor-adductor
      exercises for lateral stability.

      Get 'em in the weight room, keeping weights low and repetitions high if
      they're younger need an experienced physical trainer to help with that
      to get the right weight and reps depending on the age.

      Also, don't neglect training like jogging and step-climbing: some
      research has shown that low-level impact training can strengthen connective
      tissues like tendons and ligaments.

      Coaches should also emphasize the importance of trying to maintain a
      slight bent-knee position through most pivots and twists, as well as
      duringcontact. It's almost impossible to tear an ACL while your knee is
      bent, even if it's ever so slightly."
      And BTW my daughter has been doing some fitness training. In discussing ACL injury prevention, the trainer noted one of the contributing factors is believed to be an imbalance between quad and hamstring strength that is apparently fairly common with girls who play soccer. He noted that her hams were very tight, which was evidence by the fact she could not touch her toes, so besides working on balancing muscle strength, she has been given stretching exercises to do which have really paid off. As parents are planning their soccer budgets, I would highly recommend you include a good fitness program whether its HPS, CATZ or some other program. In fact, you might want to put your dollars in this direction throughout the summer instead of a week long soccer camp. I think kids might actually get more out of it, plus get a much needed break for those who have had a busy soccer schedule and may not need to focus on the technical stuff.
      Good judgment comes from experience. Experience comes from bad judgment.

      Comment


        #4
        Re: ACL Injuries

        Originally posted by FSM
        Recently saw this in a coaching forum and thought it worth passing along:

        Simple test to see who is prone to ACL in particular.

        Old post made by a Belgium player turned sport personality that used to post on the coaches list.

        "With regard to hereditary factors, they do seem to exist, even if they
        might more properly fall into the "physical make-up as a result of
        heredity" category.

        The key seems to be the ability to hyper-extend joints. This would also
        explain why girls are more prone than guys, as they are more often able
        to hyper-extend joints.

        The knee test is simple: sit on the floor with your leg straight, and
        pull up on your foot. If you can lift your foot off the floor WITH the
        back of your knee still touching the ground, you've reached
        hyper-extension.

        This is good if you're a swimmer, but not good if you want to play
        soccer and avoid knee surgery.

        People who can hyper-extend their joints (I can get my foot a good
        three inches offthe floor in this exercise) must pay special attention to
        quad-hamstring strengthening exercises, as well as abductor-adductor
        exercises for lateral stability.

        Get 'em in the weight room, keeping weights low and repetitions high if
        they're younger need an experienced physical trainer to help with that
        to get the right weight and reps depending on the age.

        Also, don't neglect training like jogging and step-climbing: some
        research has shown that low-level impact training can strengthen connective
        tissues like tendons and ligaments.

        Coaches should also emphasize the importance of trying to maintain a
        slight bent-knee position through most pivots and twists, as well as
        duringcontact. It's almost impossible to tear an ACL while your knee is
        bent, even if it's ever so slightly."
        And BTW my daughter has been doing some fitness training. In discussing ACL injury prevention, the trainer noted one of the contributing factors is believed to be an imbalance between quad and hamstring strength that is apparently fairly common with girls who play soccer. He noted that her hams were very tight, which was evidence by the fact she could not touch her toes, so besides working on balancing muscle strength, she has been given stretching exercises to do which have really paid off. As parents are planning their soccer budgets, I would highly recommend you include a good fitness program whether its HPS, CATZ or some other program. In fact, you might want to put your dollars in this direction throughout the summer instead of a week long soccer camp. I think kids might actually get more out of it, plus get a much needed break for those who have had a busy soccer schedule and may not need to focus on the technical stuff.

        Comment

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